About Town Planning of Fatehpur Sikri:
37 km from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri was a splendid example of town planning and craftsmanship. Most of the buildings are made up of red sandstone due to easy availability. The buildings were skillfully planned keeping in mind the climatic conditions, the geology of the terrain, the need of its occupants, its usage keeping, proper ventilation, and sanitation needs. Buildings meant for women ensured privacy in accordance with the ‘purdah’ system. The town is fortified on three sides with eight gateways and has an artificial lake on the fourth side. The monuments here can be classified into four main categories – The Sacred Complex, The Royal Complex, The Imperial Harem and Other Monuments. Out of the 118 structures mentioned to be here, only 52 have been identified and there are controversies over their exact names and functions. We have brought the most widely accepted views for your convenience.
General Information about Fatehpur Sikri:
Location: Fatehpur Sikri
State: Uttar Pradesh
Capital: Lucknow
Language: Hindi, English
Temperature: Max 42˚C, Min 27˚C (summer), Max 26˚C, Min 14˚C (winter)
Best Season: October to February
How to Reach Fatehpur Sikri:
By Air:
Kheria airport in Agra is the nearest airport from Fatehpur Sikri. Domestic flights are available to Agra from important places of India. From the airport, you have to reach Fatehpur Sikri via road route.
By Train:
Nearest major railway station is located in Agra. Agra railway is served by large number of express trains from important places of the country. Taj Express, Shatabdi express and several other trains are available from Delhi to Agra. Trains are available at regular intervals between Agra and Fatehpur Sikri.
By Bus:
UPSTDC, ITDC and other private operators arrange conducted tours to Fatehpur Sikri, but the tour buses stop only for an hour. If you want to spend longer time at Fatehpur Sikri it is better you take a regular bus from the Idgah Bus Stand.